Reshmi Patel • June 30, 2021

Common Finger Patterns for Piano Players

Learning these finger patterns may appear challenging at first. Young players may especially feel overwhelmed! For those who are beginners or are getting back into playing, remember that you don’t need to learn ALL of the patterns right away. It’s completely normal for these to take time.

Generally, we encourage students to play on Middle C and show them the C Major scale for one octave. We recommend starting off with basic scales with no black or white keys as they can then focus on the basic letter names and finger pattern which will then become apart of their muscle memory which can support them as they increase the difficulty of the scales and pieces.

In this blog post we’ll be sharing the different steps you can learn how to practice and work out the finger patterns in music.

1) Natural hand position
The natural hand position is when we put our thumb on Middle C, 2 on D, 3 on E, 4 on F and 5 on G in our right-hand. 

For our left-hand we would put our thumb on Middle C, 2 on B, 3 on A, 4 on G and 5 on F. 
In this hand position if both hands are playing, our thumbs are turned onto their side and share the Middle C note.

2)   Scales

For most scales which are one octave, when we are ascending, which means moving from LEFT to RIGHT on the keyboard we will use the following finger pattern for your right-hand it will be 123 then we tuck our thumb under our 3rd finger to then play followed by 12345. For our left-hand it will be the opposite which is: 54321 then our 3rd finger crosses over our thumb and we play 321.


Similarly, when we play two octaves, we will use the finger pattern for our right-hand which is 123 we then tuck our thumb under and play 1234, we then tuck our thumb under and play 123 and finally we tuck our thumb under to play 12345.


When we are descending, which means we are moving from RIGHT to LEFT on the keyboard, we complete the patterns in reverse order.


3)     More complex finger patterns

Once you’ve come to grips with the more basic scales you can move onto the more complex scales. The more complex scales involve playing a different finger pattern as they use more black keys.


4)     Chord patterns

Whilst there is a variation of chord patterns the most common finger positions in the right-hand for a 3-note chord in root position is 1, 3 and 5 or 1, 2 5. Whereas for the left-hand also in root position the finger position would be 5, 3 1 or 5, 2 1. These patterns tend to vary based on how often you will play the black keys, hand flexibility and shape.


5)     How to take the first step once you’ve learnt scales and chords

Once you’ve mastered steps 1 – 4. There are basic sight-reading books where you try these patterns out for yourself!


We highly recommend checking your hand position, finger position and posture with a qualified piano teacher or mentor to see if they think these are the ideal patterns for you to use.


A tip when working out your own fingering position is to experiment and spot patterns based on the knowledge you have learnt from scales and chords. Another tip would be, generally where you can see repeated patterns the finger position should be identical to create ease when learning to play this piece of music.



Remember that when you are trying out these hacks to look at them little and often but also be patient with yourself. If you wish to know more about these hacks and resources, feel free to take a look around our website or connect with us directly!

January 12, 2026
Many parents tell us the same thing: “I want to support my child’s piano learning but I’m not musical, so I don’t know what to look for.” The truth is, you don’t need to read music or play the piano to be a huge part of your child’s progress. What matters most is how you observe, encourage and communicate, not your musical knowledge. Here are three simple, practical ways to stay involved and confident. 1️. Sit In on Lessons (Even Occasionally) You don’t need to attend every lesson -just sitting in from time to time can make a big difference. When you observe a lesson, you begin to notice: How your child is guided to sit and place their hands How the teacher breaks tasks into small, achievable steps The language and cues your child responds to Sit in for 10-15 minutes once every few weeks. This is to absorb rather than to assess. This helps you support practice at home using the same language the teacher uses. 2. Record a “Before vs After” Video One of the clearest ways to see progress - especially for non-musical parents - is through short videos. How it works: Record your child playing a song or exercise Then record the same song or exercise 5–6 lessons later, or on the day the teacher says it’s “finished” You’re not looking for perfection. Instead, notice small but meaningful changes: Confidence: Do they sit more comfortably and start playing more willingly? Hand position: Do they find their starting position more quickly? Flow: Are there fewer pauses or gaps in the music? Even tiny improvements are signs of progress - especially at this stage of learning Keep the video private. This isn’t for comparison with others - it’s simply a reminder of how far your child has come. 3. Set Simple Checkpoint Goals With the Teacher Progress doesn’t always mean “moving up a level”. For younger learners, it often shows up in skills and habits. Setting small checkpoint goals helps you know what to look out for at home. Examples of helpful checkpoint goals: “Starting the piece without help” “Finding hand position independently” “Playing through without stopping” “Feeling confident playing for someone else” Ask the teacher: “What’s one thing we should notice improving over the next few lessons?” This gives you clarity and keeps expectations realistic. A Reassuring Note for Parents At ages 6–8, piano progress is often gradual and subtle and that’s exactly how it should be. Confidence, comfort at the keyboard, and smoother transitions are just as important as notes and rhythms. By observing, recording small milestones, and staying aligned with the teacher, you’re already playing a vital role in your child’s musical journey even if you’ve never played a note yourself.  If you have any questions please feel free to reach out!
January 6, 2026
When your child is learning the piano, mistakes can feel frustrating - for both of you. But here’s the reassuring truth: mistakes are a natural and valuable part of learning. They show that your child is listening more carefully, paying attention, and trying to improve. Instead of viewing these little slip-ups as something to avoid, we can help children learn how to use them to become stronger musicians. Here are some gentle, encouraging ways to support your child when mistakes happen at the piano. 1. Remind Them That Mistakes Mean They’re Making Progress When a child starts to notice their own mistakes, it’s actually a sign of growth. They’re developing awareness and sensitivity - essential skills for becoming a confident pianist. Try reassuring them: “You noticed that - that means you're improving.” “Mistakes help us learn what to fix.” This shifts their mindset from frustration to curiosity. 2. Encourage Kindness Toward Themselves Children can be surprisingly tough on themselves. A tricky passage or repeated error can make them feel discouraged. A simple reminder goes a long way: “It’s okay. Learning takes time.” “Let’s take a breath and try again slowly.” When children feel safe to make mistakes, their confidence blossoms. 3. Show Them How to Turn Mistakes Into Something Creative A delightful part of learning the piano is discovering that mistakes don’t have to stop the music. If your child hits a wrong note, they can: Turn it into a little musical idea Repeat it as part of a rhythm Add a fun pattern or variation Teaching them to improvise through slip-ups helps them stay relaxed and playful - a skill that even advanced musicians rely on. 4. Focus on the Small Area That Needs Attention Instead of replaying the whole piece from the beginning, help your child zoom in on the exact spot where they keep slipping. A simple practice routine: Slow it right down Repeat the small section a 5 times in a row correctly Speed up only when the above has been completed This targeted practice builds confidence far faster than starting over each time. 5. Create a Little “Challenge List” Together Most kids love lists! Make a small note of the bars or patterns they find difficult. It turns frustration into a fun challenge to solve. Examples: “Left hand jump - bar 12” “Right-hand fingering in line 3” Look at the list for 2–3 minutes at the start of practice, then celebrate when they cross an item off. 6. Celebrate Every Win - Especially the Small Ones  Did they fix one bar? Play a tricky rhythm correctly once? Make fewer mistakes than yesterday? Cheer for these! Progress is made in tiny steps, and when those steps are noticed, children naturally stay more motivated and positive. Finally, mistakes aren’t something to fear, they're stepping stones. When your child feels supported, encouraged, and free to experiment, they grow into resilient, confident learners. Your gentle reassurance helps them build not just piano skills, but lifelong problem-solving skills too. If you have any questions please feel free to reach out!
By Reshmi Patel December 22, 2025
Every child learns piano for different reasons and their goals can (and should!) reflect who they are. Some children love structure. Some crave creativity. Some enjoy performing, while others prefer playing quietly for themselves. Understanding the different pathways available helps parents support their child more confidently and avoid unnecessary pressure. 1. Every Child’s Musical Journey Is Unique There isn’t a single “correct” goal for piano. Children can learn for: ● Fun ● Confidence ● Academic benefit ● Creativity ● Examinations ● Performance opportunities ● Emotional well-being Sometimes one goal leads into another and that’s part of the magic! 2. The Most Common Piano Goals (and How They Help) Creative Development Improvisation, composing, arranging popular songs Benefits: imagination, confidence, emotional expression Skill Building Technique, fluency, accuracy Benefits: discipline, brain development Performance Confidence School concerts, family recitals Benefits: public speaking confidence, resilience Exam Pathway (Optional) Grading Benefits: structured progression, sense of achievement Well-being and Relaxation Playing for joy and calm Benefits: mental balance, stress relief Actionable Tip One Ask your child: “What do you enjoy most about the piano?” Their answer often reveals what their goals naturally should be. If you’d like help identifying what motivates your child, feel free to message us - we can offer insight based on how they learn in lessons. 3. Choosing the Right Goal for Your Child’s Age and Personality Here are some ideas but please note these are not fixed as it does depend on the personality, strengths and goals of your child. Ages 5–7: Short wins, fun pieces, confidence-building Ages 8–11: Structure, pieces they recognise, balanced challenge Ages 11–14: Identity, creative choice, performance opportunities Teens: Style exploration, exam strategy, personal expression Actionable Tip Two Create a simple “one-term goal” together: Examples: ● “Learn two pieces I love” ● “Perform at the next school concert” ● “Take my Grade 1 when I feel ready” ● “Compose a short melody” One achievable goal can dramatically boost motivation. 4. Goals Can Change (And That’s Healthy!) Children go through phases - more academic pressure, emotional changes, shifting interests. Their piano goals should evolve with them. This is why regular communication with your teacher is so important.  If you’re unsure what goals suit your child best - or you’d like help setting motivating, realistic targets - you’re welcome to message us anytime. We love helping parents understand what’s right for their child.
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